Mar 10 2010
International Women’s Day
Monday was International Women’s Day. It is the 99th year of this global day celebrating the economic, political and social achievements of women past, present and future (go to http://www.internationalwomensday.com/ for more information). This year’s theme is Equal rights, equal opportunities: Progress for all. The inclusivity of this statement is a declaration of sufficiency, of enoughness for all. The reminder that when we lift up the marginalized, the invisible, the oppressed, we all benefit.
This is the message of Half the Sky: Turning Oppression Into Opportunity for Women Worldwide, the modern tome of the International Women’s Movement. New York Times reporters Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn traveled the globe talking to women from the lowest castes, the seediest neighborhoods, the poorest families and wrote their stories of suffering and in many cases, of renewal, into this anthology and call to action. As a note to future readers of this book: they leave you hopeful, if not clutching your chest in empathy. Throughout, and a large part of the later chapters, you are directed to organizations and efforts in which to invest, given guidance as to how to both powerfully perceive the dire situations of girls and women worldwide and take action by contributing time, money and your voice. The authors are, if nothing, staunch supporters of Americans getting abroad to broaden their perspectives.
Reading about bride burnings, genital cutting, rape as a weapon of war, maternal mortality or the sexual slave trade and forced prostitution was not new to me with my educational background, (though no less painful). A trauma girls and women in marginal communities endure that was new to me was fistulas, and falls under the category of maternal morbitity, a category (and injury specifically) underserved by the international aid world. If you remember anything from this article, remember fistula. It is a common injury to women giving birth at very young ages and/or under insufficient medical conditions, or to women being raped with sticks, guns and other rough objects. A fistula is a tear in the vaginal, anal and/or bladder walls, causing pain, infection, and the leaking of urine and feces. These in turn lead to the abandonment of family and community (often do to the smell), undernourishment (due to women not eating or drinking to reduce leakage) and severe depression (due to the above). One woman Kristoff and WuDunn befriend lives for two years curled up in the fetal position in a hut on the edge of her village, waiting to die. She lives in the end, after her family raises the money for a taxi ride to the nearest hospital and she gets much needed treatment, from physical therapy, to the surgery to mend the fistula to psychological healing.
Millions of women endure fistulas because they are caught in a militia fight and raped, or are sold off into prostitution or wed off into marriage at the age of 12 – with pelvises still developing, giving birth is dangerous and causes severe tearing. Without surgery they become outcasts.
This is what I am thinking about this week: the invisible stories of women on the edges of their villages, the women who find the courage and means to go on with their life, and the women and men who devote their lives to the work of mending fistulas, ending the cycle of prostitution (and often methamphetamine addiction started by the johns), building schools for girls and asking questions and paying attention to what is said. The programs, organizations and methods that seem to work, according to the authors of Half the Sky, appear to be the ones that operate inside of sufficiency*. They are the hospitals, schools and outreach projects that include the women they serve, empower the women to make their own decisions and distribute resources, seek win-win outcomes, create community among the women, and are fiercely loving.
It is now a well documented fact now that when you empower the women of a community, everyone benefits. When you give the women of a community the money and the resources, children are fed, schools are built, clean water flows and crops flourish. This week I celebrate these women, these men, these projects, and I pray for the courage and the wisdom to be so brave. This week I look at where I allocate my resources and ask myself if I am directing my energy – my money – towards that which I care about, if I am uplifting those around me, so that we may all be uplifted.
Note: The majority of projects intended to help the underserved fail. The exact number is unclear, but it is an interesting point nonetheless that in an age of scarcity there is an uphill battle in determining the most effective course of action within the intention of being helpful.